The
weighty mass of St. Isaac's Cathedral dominates the skyline of St. Petersburg.
Its gilded dome, covered with 100 kg of pure gold, soars over 100 meters into
the air, making it visible far out onto the Gulf of Finland. It is now the
third biggest Cathedral in the world!
St.
Isaac was the patron saint of the Romanov family. The present version of St. Isaac's,
the fourth, was constructed from 1818 to 1858. The original St. Isaac's, a
small wooden church, was located near the Admiralty. Peter I and Catherine I
were married here in 1712. Soon afterwards it was agreed that the decrepit
structure did not suit the emerging grandeur of the capital and in 1717 a stone
of St. Isaac's was built on the spot now occupied by the Bronze Horseman. Then
in the 1760s Catherine II decided she wanted a huge marble St. Isaac's, and
construction began on the third version in 1768. This dragged on until it was
hastily completed in 1802, but the result was different from the original plan
and was neither pretty nor well built. When rotten ceiling plaster fell from
high on an Easter service in 1816, Alexander I decided to get the St. Isaac's
business finished once and for all.
By
the time the cathedral was completed in 1858, its cost had spiraled to more
than twenty million rubles — as well as the lives of hundreds of laborers.
Mosaic
paintings and icons, ornate marble slabs, as well as columns decorated with
malachite and lapis-lazuli dazzle the eye inside the cathedral. St. Isaac's was
closed in early 1930s and later turned into a museum. Nowadays, church services
are held on major occasions only.
We
recommend that you also climb about 300 stairs to get a bird-eye view of St.
Petersburg from the "Collonade" observation point at the bottom of the dome.
Climb the colonnade for a panoramic view of
the city.